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The cp command in Bash is used to copy files and directories from one location to another.

Copy Command Syntax and Explanation

The basic syntax of the cp command is:

cp [OPTION]... SOURCE... DESTINATION
  • SOURCE: The file or directory you want to copy.
  • DESTINATION: The location where you want to place the copied file or directory.
  • OPTION: Optional flags that modify the behavior of the cp command.

Commonly used options include:

  • -r or -R: Recursively copy directories and their contents.
  • -i: Prompt before overwriting an existing file.
  • -u: Copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the DESTINATION file or when the DESTINATION file is missing.
  • -v: Verbose mode, which shows the files being copied.
  • -T: Treat the destination as a normal file. This is useful when you don’t want to create a new directory at the destination.
  • -f: Force the copy operation by removing the destination file if it cannot be opened.

Copying Files Example

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